Orientation Selectivity Sharpens Motion Detection in Drosophila
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Orientation Selectivity Sharpens Motion Detection in Drosophila
Detecting the orientation and movement of edges in a scene is critical to visually guided behaviors of many animals. What are the circuit algorithms that allow the brain to extract such behaviorally vital visual cues? Using in vivo two-photon calcium imaging in Drosophila, we describe direction selective signals in the dendrites of T4 and T5 neurons, detectors of local motion. We demonstrate th...
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Orientation selectivity (OS) is an emergent property in the primary visual cortex (V1). How OS arises from synaptic circuits remains unsolved. Here, in vivo whole-cell recordings in the mouse V1 revealed that simple cells received broadly tuned excitation and even more broadly tuned inhibition. Excitation and inhibition shared a similar orientation preference and temporally overlapped substanti...
متن کاملReward Sharpens Orientation Coding Independently of Attention
It has long been known that rewarding improves performance. However it is unclear whether this is due to high level modulations in the output modules of associated neural systems or due to low level mechanisms favoring more "generous" inputs? Some recent studies suggest that primary sensory areas, including V1 and A1, may form part of the circuitry of reward-based modulations, but there is no d...
متن کاملOrientation selectivity of motion-boundary responses in human visual cortex.
Motion boundaries (local changes in visual motion direction) arise naturally when objects move relative to an observer. In human visual cortex, neuroimaging studies have identified a region (the kinetic occipital area [KO]) that responds more strongly to motion-boundary stimuli than to transparent-motion stimuli. However, some functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies suggest that KO...
متن کاملReward sharpens orientation coding independently on attention
Rewarding improves performance. Is it due to modulations of the output modules of the neural systems or are there mechanisms favoring more generous inputs? Some recent study included V1 in the the circuitry of reward-based modulations, but the effects of reward can easily be confused with effects of attention. Here we address this issue with a psychophysical dual task to control attention while...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuron
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0896-6273
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.033